Back to All Events

Movable Markets: Food Wholesaling in the 20th Century City

  • First Congregational United Church of Christ 945 G Street Northwest Washington, DC, 20001 United States (map)

Upcoming Latrobe Chapter Lecture and Annual Meeting

The lecture takes place at The First Congregational United Church of Christ, Second Floor, 945 G Street NW, Washington, DC. Reservations are not required. $10.00 for Latrobe Chapter members, student members (full time) free with ID, $15.00 for non-members.

Movable Markets: Food Wholesaling in the Twentieth-Century City is the untold story of the evolutionary movement of the wholesale marketplace for fresh food in the United States from the central produce district to planned industrial parks on the urban periphery.  In the early decades of the twentieth century progressive city planners and agricultural economists questioned the centrality, aging infrastructure, and organizational structure of wholesale markets in response to anxieties about the high cost of living, traffic congestion, and disruptions in the food supply. They promoted the unification of wholesale dealers in standardized building complexes with covered platforms on large tracts of land with direct connection to water, rail, and road transportation—located on industrial sites and based on plans largely developed and disseminated by the USDA.  Washington, DC holds a unique position in the history of food systems planning for being the first major city in the United States to remove its marketplace from the central core.  It also has the distinction of having the only market house in the country operated by the USDA, while debates ensued over the future of central markets and the role of the federal government in food marketing and distribution.  Tested in Washington, DC in the 1930s and implemented with rigor after World War II, the USDA model for planned food markets on the urban periphery won the day and rendered many downtown produce districts obsolete as wholesale dealers relocated to new truck-centered facilities located outside of the center city.

HELEN TANGIRES is Administrator of the Center for Advanced Study in the Visual Arts, at the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C., where she has been employed since 1987.  She holds a Ph.D. in American Studies from The George Washington University.  She is a frequent contributor to books and journals on urban foodways.  The lecture today is a based on her most recent book, Movable Markets: Food Wholesaling in the Twentieth Century City (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2019), the latest volume in the Hagley Library Studies in Business, Technology, and Politics series.

Copies of the book will be available for purchase and signing following the lecture. Please bring cash or check to purchase.